Update INSTALL.md

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Marisa 2025-10-12 13:32:54 -04:00
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@ -81,3 +81,72 @@ root@example:/# ldapadd -Q -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f enable_ppolicy.ldif
adding new entry "olcOverlay=ppolicy,olcDatabase={1}mdb,cn=config"
```
The policies module has been loaded and we can begin to configure password schemas and ACLs.
## _4- Configure default passwod policies_
Create a basic overlay of your password policies, run this command, copy-paste the content then press enter to run it automatically. Go back to the shell with CTRL+C.
```
root@example:/# ldapadd -x -D "cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com" -w admin -H ldapi:///
dn: cn=default,ou=policies,dc=example,dc=com
objectClass: pwdPolicy
objectClass: organizationalRole
cn: default
pwdAttribute: userPassword
pwdMinLength: 8
pwdCheckQuality: 2
adding new entry "cn=default,ou=policies,dc=example,dc=com"
^C
```
Attributes you can change for example, pwdMinLength, pwdMaxFailure, pwdMaxAge, etc.
\
\
In order to enforce our password configuration we need something to control.
Copy the command, and copy-paste the content, press enter to exec, you can escape with CTRL+C.
```
# ldapadd -x -D "cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com" -w admin -H ldapi:///
dn: ou=Supergirls,dc=example,dc=com
objectClass: organizationalUnit
ou: Supergirls
adding new entry "ou=Supergirls,dc=example,dc=com"
^C
```
Create a password hash for the user marisa
```
root@example:/etc/ldap/slapd.d# slappasswd -s qwerty
{SSHA}fgEXXr2J08jTVfgyOnkRL2I1JNL4Bp5V
```
Copy-paste all this attributes after the command, remember to write down the hashed password correctly.
```
root@example:/etc/ldap/slapd.d# ldapadd -x -D "cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com" -w admin -H ldapi:///
dn: uid=marisa,ou=Supergirls,dc=example,dc=com
objectClass: inetOrgPerson
objectClass: posixAccount
cn: Marisa
sn: Kirisame
givenName: Marisa
displayName: Marisa Kirisame
uid: marisa
uidNumber: 1001
gidNumber: 5000
homeDirectory: /home/marisa
loginShell: /bin/bash
userPassword: {SSHA}fgEXXr2J08jTVfgyOnkRL2I1JNL4Bp5V
mail: marisa@example.com
adding new entry "uid=marisa,ou=Supergirls,dc=example,dc=com"
^C
```
marisa and all users added to Supergirls will respect the password default policies, you can check it out, example:
```
root@example:/etc/ldap/slapd.d# ldappasswd -x -w qwerty -H ldapi:/// -D "uid=marisa,ou=Supergirls,dc=example,dc=com" -s marisakirisame
Result: Constraint violation (19)
Additional info: Password fails quality checking policy
```
Password rejected because we established before pwdMinLength was 8.
```
root@example:/etc/ldap/slapd.d# ldappasswd -x -w qwerty -H ldapi:/// -D "uid=marisa,ou=Supergirls,dc=example,dc=com" -s kirisame
```
"kirisame" is accepted because it's within 8 length characters.